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Step back in time to see what our movie palaces were presenting in December 1931, 1956, and 1981. Also included is some interesting history about other area movie theaters and the Detroit Institute of Arts. Film titles are linked to the Internet Movie Database.
Two-for-one
tickets were part of Joy Month, which was celebrated in Ann Arbor at the
Michigan and the other Butterfield theaters (Majestic and Wuerth). The
Ann Arbor Daily News and other local businesses helped sponsor this
promotion, which included merchant booths in the Michigan lobby. "A
normal Christmas will hasten the return of normal times and stimulate
manufacturing all along the line," read a News ad.
The
Michigan lineup included Possessed
(Joan Crawford and Clark Gable), Private
Lives (Norma Shearer and Robert Montgomery) and His
Woman (Gary Cooper and Claudette Colbert). Lead acting Oscars
for 1931-32 were earned by Helen Hayes in The
Sin of Madelon Claudet and Wallace Beery in The
Champ. A New Year's Eve Midnight Frolic featured The
Guardsman (Alfred Lunt and Lynn Fontanne) and Helpmates
(Laurel and Hardy), along with novelties, hats, favors and noisemakers.
Laurel
and Hardy also helped usher in 1932 at the Redford, appearing in Beau
Hunks on a Dec. 31 midnight double bill with A
Dangerous Affair (Jack Holt). The two comics also opened for Warner
Baxter in The
Cisco Kid. Other film favorites were Susan
Lenox (Her Fall and Rise), with Greta Garbo and Clark Gable; The
Yellow Ticket (Lionel Barrymore); and Palmy
Days (Eddie Cantor). Double bills included the pairing of The
Big Gamble (Bill Boyd) and Alexander
Hamilton (George Arliss).
A
SWAP advertisement in the Detroit Free Press (in which goods were
offered for other goods) earned two free tickets to a Publix Show theater
(Fisher, Michigan, Paramount, State or United Artists). Christmas Day
entertainment at the Fisher included live music by Duke Ellington, the
feature film Under
Eighteen (Marian Marsh), a Mickey Mouse Christmas cartoon, juvenile
star Bob Nolan's Miniature Revue, and Eduard Werner guest directing the
Fisher Orchestra.
At
the Little Cinema Theatre in Detroit (56 E. Columbia near Woodward), the
German language Zwei
Menschen (Two People)
was followed by Die
Vom Rummelplatz (People
of the Side Show). Exhibitions at the Detroit Institute of Arts
included Cranbrook rugs and textiles, Swedish architecture and new Chinese
textiles.
"The
waning days of 1956 witness the greatest array of first-run attractions
ever presented to Detroit movie goers in a holiday season," wrote
Al Weitschat in the Dec. 23 Detroit News. Christmas Day openings
included The
Teahouse of the August Moon, with Marlon Brando (at the Adams);
Elia Kazan's controversial Baby
Doll (Palms); and the last Dean Martin/Jerry Lewis movie, Hollywood
or Bust (Michigan). On Dec. 27, the United Artists Theatre hosted
the Detroit premiere of Michael
Todd's Around the World in 80 Days.
The
Redford joined in the fun with a rare first run showing of a major filmFriendly
Persuasion, with Gary Cooper, which also opened on Dec. 25. "Certainly
this is the most appropriate picture for the Christmas season, because
it deals with kind hearts and gentle people and strong faith and abiding
love," wrote Weitschat in the Dec.
25 News. "It is a far cry from the spectacular stuff filling
the large screens."
Judy
Holliday rode in The
Solid Gold Cadillac to Detroit area neighborhood theaters, where
it enjoyed a week-long run at the Redford on double bills with Raw
Edge (Rory Calhoun) and Run
for the Sun (Richard Widmark). Also popular at the Redford was
the musical The
Best Things in Life are Free, which continued the success Gordon
MacRae had with his last two movies (Oklahoma!
and Carousel).
Jack Palance (who died Nov. 10, 2006) starred in the war movie Attack,
on a twin bill with Dana Andrews in Fritz Lang's Beyond
a Reasonable Doubt.
Friendly
Persuasion also brightened Christmas in Ann Arbor, where it played
for eight days at the Michigan. Earlier in the month, the 1940 Alfred
Hitchcock film Rebecca
played for six days. Hitchock's latest, The
Wrong Man (with Henry Fonda), helped Michigan visitors "Celebrate
the Big Nite at Our Gay...Happy New Year's Eve Midnite Show". Ann
Arbor businesses sold tickets to the Merchants Christmas Show at the Michigan,
which on Friday, Dec. 21 featured John Wayne in the 1949 John Ford western
She Wore a
Yellow Ribbon.
The
Motion Picture Association of America loosened the movie morals code.
"The major changes lift completely the code's prohibition against
subjects having to do with illicit narcotics practices, illegal operation,
kidnaping and prostitution," wrote
Al Weitschat in the Dec. 12 Detroit News. Weitschat noted that
"this is the first liberalization of the code since it was adopted
in 1930."
The
Detroit Film Theatre closed out its fall season on Dec. 18-20 with the
1981 documentary From
Mao to Mozart: Isaac Stern in China. Also this month at the DFT
was the French language Messidor
(1979), the first film by director Alain Tanner since his acclaimed 1976
film Jonah
Who Will be 25 in the Year 2000. The DFT also presented the Fifteenth
International Tournee of Animation.
Older
films at the DFT included Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers in Top
Hat (1935), and a W. C. Fields double feature of Tillie
and Gus (1933) and It's
a Gift (1934). The Sunday night tribute to Alfred Hitchcock moved
into the 1940s with Rebecca
(1940). The Afternoon Film Theatre of the Detroit Institute of Arts paid
tribute to Mary Pickford with Little
Annie Rooney (1925) and Sparrows
(1926).
"As
usual, the Classic Film Theatre at the Michigan Theatre has stacked Christmas
week with as winning a movie schedule as you're likely to find anywhere,"
wrote Ann Arbor News Art Editor Rich Quackenbush on Dec. 20, 1981.
Just
before Christmas, the Michigan screened a double bill of The
Grapes of Wrath (1940) and East
of Eden (1955); a twin bill of Gigi
(1958) and Meet
Me in St. Louis (1944); and the Christmas classic It's
a Wonderful Life (1946). Right after Christmas, the Michigan presented
Gone With the
Wind (1939) and The
Wizard of Oz (1939). On New Year's Eve, Humphrey Bogart appeared
in The Treasure
of the Sierra Madre (1948) and The
Maltese Falcon (1941).
The
Redford held its annual Christmas show on Dec. 5. Organist Tom Gnaster
appeared, along with the Fairlane Ballet Company, which performed excerpts
from the Nutcracker Ballet. On the big screen, the Redford closed out
1981 with laughter. On Dec. 11-12, Spencer Tracy and Elizabeth Taylor
starred in the 1950 comedy Father
of the Bride. Two weeks later (on Dec. 26-27) Rosalind Russell
gave an energetic performance as Auntie
Mame (1958).
First-run
Christmas films included Reds
(Warren Beatty and Diane Keaton); Absence
of Malice (Sally Field and Paul Newman); Sharkey's
Machine (Burt Reynolds); Neighbors
(John Belushi and Dan Aykroyd); and Buddy
Buddy (Walter Matthau and Jack Lemmon). Popular movies at the
Maple included Gallipoli,
Heartland,
and The Stunt
Man.
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